Approximately 80% of the people going through a menstrual cycle experience menstrual pain at some point during their whole lifetime. Out of this, 5 to 10% of people experience severe menstrual cramps.
Menstrual cramp, medically known as dysmenorrhea, is thumping pain in the lower abdomen before and during menstruation. The severity of this pain varies from woman to woman. Many women experiencing mild discomfort during periods take the aid of a heating pad or pills. However, for some women, it is not this easy. These women suffer from chronic menstrual cramps, which often need medical assistance.
Hence, depending on the severity of menstrual cramps is the basis for consulting a gynecologist.
Length Of Your Cramp
The average length of your cramp is one of the factors you must consider before consulting a gynaecologist. Most people often suffer period pain for about one to three days. However, if your cramps last longer than three days, then it is a sign that you must visit a lady doctor. Experiencing menstrual cramps for more than three days is not normal. You must get it checked.
Cramps Outside your Periods
Cramps occur because of the hormone-like lipids called prostaglandins that make the uterus contract to help get rid of its lining. Hence, If you are one of the people who is experiencing cramps on a non-period day or post periods, you must consult your gynaecologist.
Headache or Dizziness
Many people also suffer from severe head pain and get a feeling of dizziness during their menstrual cycle. Thus, in such cases, it is best if you visit the gynaecologist. Most people have a condition of menstrual migraine. Hence, a doctor is the best assistance to know about it.
Gravity of Pain
This is the main factor to consider while deciding whether to consult a gynaecologist or not. Many women experience secondary dysmenorrhea, i.e., severe menstrual cramps during periods. In such times even over-the-counter medicines do not help. Thus, it becomes essential to visit a lady doctor to get the required assistance. You must instantly go to a gynaecologist if you are experiencing chronic cramps.
How are severe menstrual cramps treated?
When the typical home treatments to soothe period pain are not helping you out, an OB-GYN can aid you to mitigate the pain. The most common remedies for severe menstrual cramps are:
- Hormonal birth control methods – If hormone imbalance is the reason for your period cramps, then your doctor might recommend you to use hormonal birth control. In addition to preventing pregnancy, taking hormonal birth control can help correct the levels of estrogen and progesterone in your body, which affects the thickness of the uterine lining. However, some birth control methods result in women skipping their cycle, eliminating cramps which are not good.
- Prescription medication – When over-the-counter medicines don’t treat cramps, the doctor might prescribe you nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). These medicines are much more helpful than over-the-counter medicines. They significantly reduce prostaglandins in your uterus, which in turn results in thinning the uterine lining and alleviating cramps. Prescription medication is advised when women experience severe, chronic cramps.
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